The Hotel España, a jewel on the Rambla in Barcelona
Strolling along Barcelona's Las Ramblas you can discover historic spaces and outstanding examples of Modernisme. One of them is the Hotel España, an accommodation with more than a century and a half of history and a modernist interior designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner.
Located on Carrer Sant Pau, just a few steps from the Liceu, it retains its historic character along with modern conveniences. The building was constructed in 1850 and began as a combination of rented housing and a bathhouse.
Characteristics of Catalan Modernisme and its impact on Barcelona
Catalan modernisme in Barcelona, also known as modernista architecture in Barcelona or Catalan modernisme in Barcelona, is an essential part of the city's identity. Domènech i Montaner's works such as the modernist Hotel España are examples of this trend.
Modernisme was the predominant artistic movement in Catalonia between 1880 and 1920. It was linked to the rise of industry, the development of a cultured bourgeoisie and the recovery of Catalan identity. It sought to break with traditional styles, opting for creativity, craftsmanship and symbolism. In architecture, the undulating façades, floral motifs, polychrome ceramics and the integration of all the arts stood out. It was also a reflection of the new bourgeoisie who wished to show their progress.
This movement manifested itself not only in buildings, but also in furniture, decorative objects, painting and literature, creating its own aesthetic language that combined modernity and medieval references. Its impetus coincided with the Universal Exhibition of 1888 and culminated in monumental projects such as the Hospital de Sant Pau and the Casa Lleó Morera on Passeig de Gràcia.
Brief history and evolution of the Hotel España
In 1859, the Fonda de España opened its doors to accommodate travellers arriving in the city in the midst of industrial transformation. Its reputation grew until, at the beginning of the 20th century, its owners commissioned a complete refurbishment by Domènech i Montaner.
The modernist reform of Domènech i Montaner
Between 1902 and 1903, the architect completely transformed the old inn. His project combined architecture, sculpture, ceramics and painting, achieving a unitary space. He collaborated with Eusebi Arnau, author of the bronze fireplace, and Ramón Casas, painter of the decorative murals. He also incorporated stained glass windows, ceramic tiles from the Pujol i Bausis factory, and innovative technical solutions for ventilation and natural light, which were highly valued at the time for their modernity.
Unique architectural details at Hotel España
The hotel is full of incredible details in terms of design and architecture. With 82 beautiful rooms and emblematic spaces throughout the hotel, we have the privilege of enjoying rooms that allow us to travel back in time, such as the Arnau Room, presided over by a spectacular alabaster fireplace sculpted by Eusebi Arnau, and the Sirens Room, both symbols of our modernist legacy.
The legacy of Domènech i Montaner
Lluís Domènech i Montaner was one of the main representatives of Modernisme alongside Antoni Gaudí and Josep Puig i Cadafalch. In addition to the Hotel España, he designed buildings such as the Palau de la Música Catalana and the Hospital de Sant Pau, both declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
His work reflects the union between Catalan tradition and innovation, and he made a decisive contribution to Barcelona's visual identity. He was also the author of numerous essays and books on Catalan architecture and history, such as the well-known "In Search of a National Architecture". He was a professor at the Barcelona School of Architecture and a politician linked to Catalan nationalism, influencing the culture and society of his time.
What to see near Hotel España
Staying in the Hotel España is a complete experience: every corner and detail can delight the senses of modernist architecture lovers. In addition, the location allows easy access to other points of interest. From the hotel you can follow an Art Nouveau itinerary that includes the Palau Güell of Gaudí (check opening hours), the Boqueria Market (open Monday to Saturday from 8 a.m. to 8.30 p.m.), and the Gran Teatre del Liceu. It is also advisable to approach the MACBA and stroll through the streets of the Born and the Raval, full of history and charming places.
